BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM: KAJIAN TEORETIS DAN LITERATUR

Abstract

This study examines the concept and practice of guidance and counseling from an Islamic perspective using a literature review approach. Islamic counseling emphasizes spiritual and moral development grounded in the Qur’an and Hadith, aiming to guide individuals toward inner peace, ethical behavior, and a balanced life. Unlike Western secular models, it integrates psychological support with religious values, viewing humans as beings created in a state of fitrah who need continuous guidance. The study highlights key counseling approaches directive, non-directive, and eclectic and discusses their relevance in education, family, and society. Techniques such as advice (mau’izhoh hasanah), empathetic listening, and moral storytelling are emphasized as effective tools in shaping character. Islamic counseling emerges as a holistic model that addresses cognitive, emotional, and spiritual needs, making it highly relevant in addressing modern psychosocial challenges within a religious framework.