ANALISIS SEJARAH PROSES MASUKNYA KEBUDAYAAN CINA DI KOTA PALEMBANG

Abstract

This study discusses the historical process of the introduction of Chinese culture in Palembang, a city long known as a center of trade and cultural crossroads in South Sumatra. Initial contact with Chinese merchants is estimated to have occurred during the Sriwijaya period, and continued into the era of the Palembang Darussalam Sultanate through the pepper trade and other agricultural commodities. Chinese migration became more intensive during the Dutch colonial period, along with economic policies that opened opportunities for Chinese traders and laborers to settle in Palembang. The presence of the Chinese community brought social traditions, beliefs, and cultural practices that later interacted with the local population. Using historical research methods, including heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography, this study shows that the introduction of Chinese culture took place gradually and in a complex manner. Its influence is evident in the development of settlements along the Musi River, the architecture of shop-houses and temples, Peranakan cuisine, as well as the celebration of Chinese New Year and Cap Go Meh. The conclusion of this research emphasizes that Chinese culture in Palembang is not merely the legacy of a particular ethnic community, but has become an integral part of the city’s multicultural identity.